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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A piece of wood from a recently cut tree shows 20 decays per minute. A wooden piece of the same size placed in a museum (obtained from a tree cut many years back) shows 2 decays per minute. If the half-life of C14 is 5730 years, then the age of the wooden piece placed in the museum is approximately
[This question was awarded a bonus and proper correction was made to avoid that]
PhysicsNuclear PhysicsJEE MainJEE Main 2014 (19 Apr Online)
Options:
  • A 10439 years
  • B 39049 years
  • C 19042 years
  • D 13094 years
Solution:
2757 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 19042 years

We know that,

The rate of decay at the time t is

A=A0e-λt

2=20·e-λt

 110=e-λt

 eλt=10

lneλt=ln10

λt=ln10

 λ=ln2T1/2

t=ln10ln2T1/2

 ln10=2.303 and ln2=0.693

t=2.3030.693×5730

=3.32×5730

19042 years

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