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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A plane electromagnetic wave of wavelength λ has an intensity I. It is propagating along the positive Y-direction. The allowed expressions for the electric and magnetic fields are given by:
PhysicsElectromagnetic WavesJEE MainJEE Main 2018 (16 Apr Online)
Options:
  • A E= 2 Iε0c cos2πλy-ctk^,

    B=+1cEi^
  • B E=  Iε0c cos2πλy-ctk^

    B=+1cEi^
  • C E= 2 Iε0c cos2πλy+ctk^

    B=+1cEi^
  • D E= Iε0c cos2πλy-cti^

    B=+1cEk^
Solution:
2555 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: E= 2 Iε0c cos2πλy-ctk^,

B=+1cEi^
If E0 is the amplitude of the electric field then the intensity of the electromagnetic wave is given as I=12ε0E02×c. From the above relation, we get E0= 2 Ic ε0. The relation between electric and magnetic fields is B0= E0c. The direction of E × B will be along +j^.

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