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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A point $P$ is moving in uniform circular motion with radius $3 \mathrm{~m}$. Let at some instant the acceleration of the point is $\mathbf{a}=(6 \hat{\mathbf{i}}-4 \hat{\mathbf{j}}) \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}^2$, the position vector is $\mathbf{r}$ and velocity vector is $\mathbf{v}$. Choose the correct statement.
PhysicsMotion In Two DimensionsTS EAMCETTS EAMCET 2020 (10 Sep Shift 2)
Options:
  • A $v \cdot a=0$ and $r \times a \neq 0$
  • B $v \cdot a \neq 0$ and $r \times a \neq 0$
  • C $v \cdot a=0$ and $r \times a=0$
  • D $v \cdot a \neq 0$ and $r \times a=0$
Solution:
1787 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $v \cdot a=0$ and $r \times a=0$
The given situation is shown in the following figure


Acceleration, $\mathbf{a}=6 \hat{\mathbf{i}}-4 \hat{\mathbf{j}}$
Clearly, acceleration $\mathbf{a}$ is perpendicular to velocity $\mathbf{v}$, hence
$\mathbf{v} \cdot \mathbf{a}=0$
Again, position vector $\mathbf{r}$ is parallel to acceleration a, hence
$\mathbf{r} \times \mathbf{a}=0$

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