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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A potentiometer is used to measure the potential difference between $\mathrm{A}$ and $\mathrm{B}$, the null point is obtained at $0.9 \mathrm{~m}$. Now potential difference between $\mathrm{A}$ and $\mathrm{C}$ is measured, the null point is obtained at $0 \cdot 3 \mathrm{~m}$. The ratio $\frac{\mathrm{E}_{2}}{\mathrm{E}_{1}}$ is $\left(\mathrm{E}_{1}>\mathrm{E}_{2}\right)$
PhysicsCurrent ElectricityMHT CETMHT CET 2020 (15 Oct Shift 2)
Options:
  • A $3: 1$
  • B $3: 2$
  • C $2: 3$
  • D $1: 3$
Solution:
1541 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $2: 3$
\(\frac{E_{a b}}{E_{a c}}=\frac{L_{a b}}{L_{a c}}=\frac{E_{1}}{E_{1}-E_{2}}=\frac{0.9}{0.3}=3\)
\(E_{1}=3 E_{1}-3 E_{2}\)
\(2 E_{1}=3 E_{2}\)
\(\frac{E_{1}}{E_{2}}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\therefore \frac{E_{2}}{E_{1}}=\frac{2}{3}\)

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