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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A potentiometer wire of length 10 m and resistance 20 Ω is connected in series with a 25 V battery and an external resistance 30 Ω. A cell of emf E in secondary circuit is balanced by 250 cm long potentiometer wire. The value of E (in volt) is x10. The value of x is _____ .
PhysicsCurrent ElectricityJEE MainJEE Main 2022 (24 Jun Shift 2)
Solution:
2526 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 25

Since the given resistance is in series, so, total resistance R=20+30=50 Ω

Given,

Potential difference=25 V

Current I=VR=2550=0.5 A

Also, Potential gradient =VpdL=IRL

Where, Vpd=potential drop at wire

L=Length of wire

Potential gradient=20×0.510=1 V m-1

So, Emf of the cell is

E=Potential gradient×Balancing Length

E= 1× 250100

E= 2.5 V=2510 V

Thus, x=25.

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