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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A radionuclide with half-life 1620 s is produced in a reactor at a constant rate of 1000 nuclei per second. During each decay energy, 200 MeV is released. If the production of radionuclides started at t = 0, then the rate of release of energy at t = 3240 s is
PhysicsNuclear PhysicsJEE Main
Options:
  • A 1.5×105 MeV s-1
  • B 1.5×102 MeV s-1
  • C 2.5×102 MeV s-1
  • D 3.5×105 MeV s-1
Solution:
1265 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 1.5×105 MeV s-1
Let N be the number of nuclei at time t, then net rate of increase of nuclei at instant t is,z

   d N d t = α - λ N     (where α = rate of production of nuclei)

∴                                     0 N d N α - λ N = 0 t d t

∴                                     N = α λ 1 - e - λ t                                                    ...(i)

Rate of decay at this instant      R = λN = α ( 1 – e– λt)

Hence, rate of release of energy at this time = R (energy released in each decay)

                                              = α 1 - e - λ t 2 0 0 MeV / s

Substituting the values, we have

                     rate of release of energy = 1 0 0 0 1 - e - 0 . 6 9 3 1 6 2 0 × 3 2 4 0 2 0 0

= 1.5 × 105 MeV/s

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