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A radionuclide with half-life is produced in a reactor at a constant rate of nuclei per second. During each decay energy, is released. If the production of radionuclides started at , then the rate of release of energy at is
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The correct answer is:
Let N be the number of nuclei at time t, then net rate of increase of nuclei at instant t is,z
(where α = rate of production of nuclei)
∴
∴ ...(i)
Rate of decay at this instant R = λN = α ( 1 – e– λt)
Hence, rate of release of energy at this time = R (energy released in each decay)
Substituting the values, we have
= 1.5 × 105 MeV/s
(where α = rate of production of nuclei)
∴
∴ ...(i)
Rate of decay at this instant R = λN = α ( 1 – e– λt)
Hence, rate of release of energy at this time = R (energy released in each decay)
Substituting the values, we have
= 1.5 × 105 MeV/s
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