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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A ray of light is incident on a surface of glass slab at an angle 45°If the lateral shift produced per unit thickness is1 m, then the  angle of refraction produced at the incident surface is
PhysicsRay OpticsJEE Main
Options:
  • A tan-132
  • B tan-11-23
  • C sin-11-23
  • D tan-123-1
Solution:
1951 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: tan-11-23
Here, angle of incidence i=45°



Lateral shiftdThickness of glass slab t=13

Lateral shift d=tsinδcosr=tsin(i-r)cosr

dt=sin(i-r)cosr

or dt=sinicosr-cosisinrcosr

or dt=sin45°cosr-cos45°sinrcosr=cosr-sinr2cosr

or dt=121-tanr

or 13=121-tanr

or tanr=1-23

or r=tan-11-23

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