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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A resistor of resistance \(R\) is connected between the terminals of a cell of \(\operatorname{emf} E\) and internal resistance \(r\). If \(I\) is the current through the circuit. The terminal potential difference of the cell is given by
PhysicsCurrent ElectricityAP EAMCETAP EAMCET 2020 (17 Sep Shift 1)
Options:
  • A \(I R\)
  • B \(E-I r\)
  • C \(\frac{E R}{R+r}\)
  • D \(\frac{E-R}{r}\)
Solution:
1309 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: \(E-I r\)
Cell of emf \(E\) and internal resistance \(r\) is connected with resistor of resistance \(R\) as shown in the figure.


When cell is discharging, then terminal potential difference across the cell is given as
\(V=E-I r\)
where, \(I\) = current drawn by cells.

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