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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A resistor 'R' and $2 \mu \mathrm{F}$ capacitor in series is connected through a switch to $200 \mathrm{~V}$ direct supply. Across the capacitor is a neon bulb that lights up at $120 \mathrm{~V}$. Calculate the value of $R$ to make the bulb light up $5 \mathrm{~s}$ after the switch has been closed. $\left(\log _{10} 2.5=0.4\right)$
PhysicsCapacitanceJEE MainJEE Main 2011
Options:
  • A
    $1.7 \times 10^5 \Omega$
  • B
    $2.7 \times 10^6 \Omega$
  • C
    $3.3 \times 10^7 \Omega$
  • D
    $1.3 \times 10^4 \Omega$
Solution:
2990 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is:
$2.7 \times 10^6 \Omega$
$V_c=E\left(1-e^{-t / R c}\right)$
$1-e^{-t / R c}=\frac{120}{200}=\frac{3}{5}$
$\Rightarrow R=\frac{5}{1.84 \times 10^{-6}}=2.7 \times 10^6 \Omega$

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