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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A simple pendulum of length $l$ has a maximum angular displacement $\theta$. The maximum kinetic energy of the bob is
PhysicsOscillationsJIPMERJIPMER 2005
Options:
  • A $m g l(1-\cos \theta)$
  • B 0.5 mgl
  • C mgl
  • D 0.5 mgl
Solution:
1550 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $m g l(1-\cos \theta)$
Here : length of pendulum $=l$

maximum angular displacement $=\theta$
mass of the bob $=m$
Now height of the bob at maximum angular displacement is
$h=l-l \cos \theta=l(1-\cos \theta)$
Also at the end of the displacement kinetic energy of the bob = potential energy of the bob
$=m g h=m g l(1-\cos \theta)$

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