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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert

A simple pendulum of mass ' m ', length ' l ' and charge '+q' suspended in the electric field produced by two conducting parallel plates as shown. The value of deflection of pendulum in equilibrium position will be

PhysicsElectrostaticsJEE MainJEE Main 2021 (27 Jul Shift 2)
Options:
  • A tan-1qmg×C1 V2-V1C1+C2(d-t)
  • B tan-1qmg×C2 V2-V1C1+C2(d-t)
  • C tan-1qmg×C2 V1+V2C1+C2(d-t)
  • D tan-1qmg×C1 V1+V2C1+C2(d-t)
Solution:
2099 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: tan-1qmg×C2 V1+V2C1+C2(d-t)

Let E be electric field in air

Tsinθ=qE

Tcosθ=mg

tanθ=qEmg

Q=C1C2C1+C2V1+V2

E=QAϵo=C1C2C1+C2V1+V2Aϵo

C1=ϵ0 A d-tE=C2 V1+V2C1+C2(d-t)

Now θ=tan-1q·Emg

θ=tan-1qmg×C2 V1+V2C1+C2(d-t)

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