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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A sinusoidal voltage of peak value 283 V and angular frequency 320 s-1 is applied to a series LCR circuit. Given that R=Ω, L=25 mH and C=1000 μF. The total impedance and phase difference between the voltage across the source and the current will respectively be-
PhysicsAlternating CurrentJEE MainJEE Main 2017 (09 Apr Online)
Options:
  • A 10 Ω antan-153
  • B Ω and 45o
  • C Ω antan-153
  • D 10 Ω antan-183
Solution:
2499 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: Ω and 45o
ε0=283 volt,  ω=320 s-1

XL=320×25×10-3=8 Ω

XC=1ωC=1320×1000×10-6

XC=10000320=3.1 Ω

R=5Ω

Z= R2+XL-XC2= 50 ≈ 7Ω

tanϕ=XL-XCR=1

ϕ=45o

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