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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A small block of mass m is released from rest from point A inside a smooth hemisphere bowl of radius R , which is fixed on ground such that OA is horizontal. The ratio (x) of magnitude of centripetal force and normal reaction on the block at any point B varies with θ as:

PhysicsLaws of MotionJEE Main
Options:
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
Solution:
1295 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is:
mv2R=N-mgsinθ

N=mv2R+mgsinθ



By energy conservation,

mgR sinθ=12mv2

mv2R=2mgsinθ

N=3mgsinθ

Ratio=mv2RN=23 (constant)

x=23

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