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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A small sphere of radius $r$ is placed as a concave surface of radius of curvature $R$ a little away from the centre. When the sphere is released, it oscillates. Assuming, the oscillation to be simple harmonic motion and $r< < R$, then the time period is
PhysicsOscillationsTS EAMCETTS EAMCET 2020 (09 Sep Shift 2)
Options:
  • A $2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{R}{g}}$
  • B $2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{3 R}{2 g}}$
  • C $2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{2 R}{3 g}}$
  • D $2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{R}{2 g}}$
Solution:
2298 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{R}{g}}$
The motion of sphere is as shown in figure


As, the sphere has simple harmonic motion on a curved surface, which is equivalent to the motion of pendulum. So, its time period is
$T=2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{l}{g}}$
Here,
$l=R$
$\therefore \quad T=2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{R}{g}}$

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