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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A smooth steel ball strikes a fixed smooth steel plate at an angle θ with the vertical. If the coefficient of restitution is e, the angle at which the re-bounce will take place is :
PhysicsCenter of Mass Momentum and CollisionNEET
Options:
  • A θ
  • B tan-1tanθe
  • C e tanθ
  • D tan-1etanθ
Solution:
1691 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: tan-1tanθe
Let ball strikes the plate with speed v. Suppose v is the speed after the collision and α is the angle of reflection. Parallel component of velocity of the ball remain constant as there is no force parallel to surface.

v sinα=vsinθ           ...(i)

Velocity of sepration = v cosα

Velocity approach =vcosθ

e= v cosαvcosθ

v cosα=e vcosθ           ...(ii)

from eq (i) and (ii)

tanα=tanθe

α=tan-1tanθe

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