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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A solid cylinder of radius 'R' and mass 'M' rolls down an inclined plane of height 'h'. When it reaches the bottom of the plane, its rotational kinetic energy is $(\mathrm{g}=$ acceleration due to gravity)
PhysicsRotational MotionMHT CETMHT CET 2020 (16 Oct Shift 1)
Options:
  • A $\frac{\text { Mgh }}{3}$
  • B Mgh
  • C $\frac{\text { Mgh }}{2}$
  • D $\frac{\mathrm{Mgh}}{4}$
Solution:
1931 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $\frac{\text { Mgh }}{3}$
$\begin{aligned} \text { Total } \mathrm{KE} &=\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{Mv}^{2}+\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{I} \omega^{2} \\ &=\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{Mv}^{2}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{MR}^{2}\right) \mathrm{v}^{2} \\ &=\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{Mv}^{2}+\frac{1}{4} \mathrm{Mv}^{2}=\frac{3}{4} \mathrm{Mv}^{2}=\mathrm{Mgh} \end{aligned}$

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