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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A solid sphere has mass ' $M$ ' and radius ' $R$ '. Its moment of inertia about a parallel axis passing through a point at a distance $\frac{R}{2}$ from its centre is
PhysicsRotational MotionMHT CETMHT CET 2022 (08 Aug Shift 2)
Options:
  • A $\frac{8 \mathrm{MR}^2}{11}$
  • B $\frac{11 \mathrm{MR}^2}{18}$
  • C $\frac{7 \mathrm{MR}^2}{10}$
  • D $\frac{13 \mathrm{MR}^2}{20}$
Solution:
1083 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $\frac{13 \mathrm{MR}^2}{20}$
Concept: Parallel axis theorem application.
The moment of inertia for a sphere about the central rotation axis is:
$\mathrm{I}_{\text {sphere }}=\frac{2}{5} \mathrm{MR}^2$
See the diagram below,


To find the moment of inertia about the new rotation axis we use parallel axis theorem:

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