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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A sound wave passing through the air at NTP produces a pressure of 0.001 dyne cm-2 during a compression. The corresponding change in temperature (given γ = 1.5  and assume gas to be ideal) is
PhysicsThermodynamicsJEE Main
Options:
  • A 8.97×10-4 K
     
  • B 9.87×10-6 K
  • C 8.97×10-8 K
  • D 9.87×10-4 K
Solution:
2314 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 8.97×10-8 K

TγP1-γ= constant

Differentiating

          γ T γ - 1 dT P 1 - γ + T γ 1 - γ P - γ dP = 0

or,   dT = γ - 1 T γ P dP

or,   dT = 1.5 - 1 1.5 2 7 3 7 6 × 13.6 × 9 8 1 × 0.001

8.97×10-8 K

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