Search any question & find its solution
Question:
Answered & Verified by Expert
A sphere, a cube and a thin circular plate, all of same material and same mass are initially heated to same high temperature.
Options:
Solution:
1659 Upvotes
Verified Answer
The correct answer is:
Plate will cool fastest and sphere the slowest
Plate will cool fastest and sphere the slowest
Loss of heat temperature on cooling temperature increase depend on material of object surface area exposed to surrounding and temperature difference between body and surrounding.
Let us consider the diagram where all the three objects are heated to sametemperature $T$. As we know that density
$$
\rho=\frac{\text { mass }}{\text { volume }}
$$
where $\rho$ is same for all the three objects hence, volume will also be same.

As thickness of the plate is least so, surface area of the plate is maximum.
We know that, according to Stefan's law of heat loss
$H \propto A T^4$
where, $A$ is surface area of object and $T$ is temperature.
So, $H_{\text {sphere }}: H_{\text {cube }}: H_{\text {plate }}$
$=A_{\text {sphere }}: A_{\text {cube }}: A_{\text {plate }}$
So area of circular plate is maximum.
For sphere, as the sphere is having minimum surface area.
Hence, the sphere cools slowest and circular plate will cool faster.
Let us consider the diagram where all the three objects are heated to sametemperature $T$. As we know that density
$$
\rho=\frac{\text { mass }}{\text { volume }}
$$
where $\rho$ is same for all the three objects hence, volume will also be same.

As thickness of the plate is least so, surface area of the plate is maximum.
We know that, according to Stefan's law of heat loss
$H \propto A T^4$
where, $A$ is surface area of object and $T$ is temperature.
So, $H_{\text {sphere }}: H_{\text {cube }}: H_{\text {plate }}$
$=A_{\text {sphere }}: A_{\text {cube }}: A_{\text {plate }}$
So area of circular plate is maximum.
For sphere, as the sphere is having minimum surface area.
Hence, the sphere cools slowest and circular plate will cool faster.
Looking for more such questions to practice?
Download the MARKS App - The ultimate prep app for IIT JEE & NEET with chapter-wise PYQs, revision notes, formula sheets, custom tests & much more.