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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A sping balance is adjusted at zero. Elastic collisions are brought about by dropping particles of one gram each on the pan of the balance. They recoil upwards without change is their speeds. If the height of fall of particles is \( 2 \) meter and the rate of particle dropping is \( 100 \) per seconds, then the reading of the balance is -
PhysicsCenter of Mass Momentum and CollisionJEE Main
Options:
  • A \( 128 \mathrm{gm} \mathrm{wt} \).
  • B \( 1252 \mathrm{gm} \mathrm{wt} \).
  • C \( 625 \mathrm{gm} \mathrm{wt} \).
  • D \( 1.25 \mathrm{gm} \mathrm{wt} \).
Solution:
2434 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: \( 128 \mathrm{gm} \mathrm{wt} \).
Velocity of the particle after it has fallen 2m,
v= 2gh = 2×9.8×2 m/s
When a particles rebound from the pan, change in its momentum =2mv
If n particles fall per second, then force exerted
=n.2mv
=100×2×1× 10 13 × 4×9.8N
= 100×2×1× 10 3 × 4×9.8 gmwt 9.8× 10 3
=128gmwt

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