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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert

A square loop EFGH of side a, mass m and total resistance R is falling under gravity in a region of transverse non-uniform magnetic field given by B=B0ya, where B0 is a positive constant and y is the position of side EF of the loop. If at some instant the speed of the loop is v, then the total Lorentz force acting on the loop is

PhysicsElectromagnetic InductionJEE Main
Options:
  • A F=B02a2v2R
  • B F=2B02a2vR
  • C F=B02a2vR
  • D zero
Solution:
2428 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: F=B02a2vR

Motional emf in EH and FG = 0 as  v || I

Motional emf in EF is e1=B0yaav=B0yv

Similarly, motional emf in GH will be
 
e2=B0y+aaav=B0y+av
 
Polarities of e1and e2 are shown in adjoining figures.

So the net emf is

e=e2-e1e = B0av
i = e R = B 0 a v R  


F EF = B 0 a v R a B 0 y a  (downwards)

F GH = B 0 a v R a B 0 y + a a  
 
FGH=B02avRy+a  (upwards)

Net Lorentz force on the loop

Fnet=FGH-FEF=B02a2vR

F=B02a2vR

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