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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A system does $394 \mathrm{~J}$ of work on surrounding by absorbing $701 \mathrm{~J}$ heat. What is the change in internal energy of the system?
ChemistryThermodynamics (C)MHT CETMHT CET 2021 (23 Sep Shift 2)
Options:
  • A $547 \mathrm{~J}$
  • B $1095 \mathrm{~J}$
  • C $307 \mathrm{~J}$
  • D $394 \mathrm{~J}$
Solution:
2755 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $307 \mathrm{~J}$
$\mathrm{W}=-394 \mathrm{~J} \quad$ work done by system $(-)$ ve
$\mathrm{q}=+701 \mathrm{~J} \quad$ Heat absorbed by system $(+)$ ve From First law of thermodynamics.
$$
\begin{aligned}
& \Delta \mathrm{U}=\mathrm{q}+\mathrm{W} \\
& =701-394 \\
& =307 \mathrm{~J}
\end{aligned}
$$

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