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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A thin uniform annular disc of mass M, has an outer radius of 4R and an inner radius of 3R as shown in the figure. The work required to take a unit mass from point P on its axis to infinity is

PhysicsGravitationJEE Main
Options:
  • A 2 GM 7 R 4 2 - 5
  • B -2GM7R(42-5)
  • C GM 4 R
  • D 2 GM 5 R 2 - 1
Solution:
1893 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 2 GM 7 R 4 2 - 5
W = Δ U = U f - U i = U - U P

= - U P = - m V P = - V P as m = 1

Upon integration, potential at point P will be obtained as given below

Let dM be the mass of small ring as shown

dM = M π 4 R 2 - π 3 R 2 2 π r dr = 2 Mr dr 7 R 2

dV P = - G d M 1 6 R 2 + r 2



= - 2 GM 7 R 2 3 R 4 R r 1 6 R 2 + r 2 dr

=-2GM7R(42-5)

W = + 2 GM 7 R 4 2 - 5

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