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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A thin uniform tube is bent into a circle of radius r in the vertical plane. Equal volumes of two immiscible liquids, Whose densities are ρ1 and ρ2 (ρ1>ρ2 ), fill half the circle. The angle θ between the radius vector passing through the common interface and the vertical is:
PhysicsMechanical Properties of FluidsJEE MainJEE Main 2018 (15 Apr)
Options:
  • A θ=tan-1π2ρ1+ρ2ρ1-ρ2
  • B  θ=tan-1ρ1-ρ2ρ1+ρ2
  • C θ=tan-1π2ρ2ρ1
  • D θ=tan-1πρ1ρ2
Solution:
1112 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is:  θ=tan-1ρ1-ρ2ρ1+ρ2

Pressure at the point A is the same on both sides of the tube, 
ρ 1 gr(cosθsinθ)= ρ 2 gr(sinθ+cosθ)
ρ1ρ2=sinθ+cosθcosθ-sinθ=tanθ+11-tanθ
ρ1-ρ1tanθ=ρ2+ρ2tanθ
ρ1+ρ2tanθ=ρ1-ρ2

θ=tan-1ρ1-ρ2ρ1+ρ2

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