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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A triangular prism of mass \( M \) with a block of mass \( m \) placed on it, is released from rest on a smooth inclined plane of
inclination \( \theta \). The block does not slip on the prism. Then
PhysicsLaws of MotionJEE Main
Options:
  • A The acceleration of the prism is \( g \cos \theta \).
  • B The acceleration of the prism is \( g \tan \theta \).
  • C The minimum coefficient of friction between the block and the prism is \( \mu_{\min }=\cot \theta \).
  • D The minimum coefficient of friction between the block and the prism is \( \mu_{\min }=\tan \theta \).
Solution:
2833 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: The minimum coefficient of friction between the block and the prism is \( \mu_{\min }=\tan \theta \).


As the small block does not slip over the prism, 
We can consider the mass of small block into prism. 

Where, N is normal reaction 
and here  (m +M)g sin θ is the only force in the line of inclination acting downwards 

Fnet=mam+Mgsinθ=m+Maa=gsinθ
 g sin θ will be its acceleration 
 option 1 and 2 are wrong 

Now FBD of block with respect to prism

Where, 
mg sin θ is the pseudo force 
f is force of friction 
N is normal reaction 
Now writing equations of forces 
 N + mg sin θ sin θ = mg
 N = mg - mg sin2θ   ...(1)
and f = mg sin θ cos θ 
f = μN 
μ(mg - mg sin2θ)=mg sin θ cos θ
 μ(1 - sin2θ) = sin θ cos θ  μ cos2θ = sin θ cos θ 
 μ = tan θ 
 μmin = tan θ 

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