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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A water drop of radius ' $r$ ' and volume ' $\mathrm{V}$ ' is kept in between the two identical glass plates such that it forms a thin layer of area ' $\mathrm{A}$ ' between the plates. A force ' $\mathrm{F}$ ' is applied such that the two plates separate from each other. The surface tension ' $\mathrm{T}$ ' of the liquid is
PhysicsMechanical Properties of FluidsMHT CETMHT CET 2022 (07 Aug Shift 1)
Options:
  • A $\frac{F V}{2 A^2}$
  • B $\frac{\mathrm{A}^2}{\mathrm{FV}}$
  • C $\frac{\mathrm{AV}}{\mathrm{F}^2}$
  • D $\frac{\mathrm{FV}}{4 \mathrm{~A}^2}$
Solution:
2805 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $\frac{F V}{2 A^2}$
Consider complete wetting.

The Laplace pressure jump is given by:

On plugging into equation (1), $\frac{\mathrm{T}}{\left(\frac{\mathrm{V}}{2 \mathrm{~A}}\right)}=\frac{\mathrm{F}}{\mathrm{A}}$
$$
\therefore \mathrm{T}=\frac{\mathrm{FV}}{2 \mathrm{~A}^2}
$$

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