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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert

A wire of resistance 160  is melted and drawn in a wire of one-fourth of its length. The new resistance of the wire will be

PhysicsCurrent ElectricityJEE MainJEE Main 2023 (12 Apr Shift 1)
Options:
  • A 16 
  • B 10 
  • C 640 
  • D 40 
Solution:
1850 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 10 

The formula to calculate the resistance of the original wire is given by

R=ρlA   ...1

When the new wire is formed, its resistance is given by

R'=ρl'4A   ...2

Divide equation (2) by equation (1) and simplify to obtain the expression for the new resistance.

R'R=ρl'4AρlAR'=Rl'4l   ...3

Substitute the values of the known parameters into equation (3) to calculate the required new resistance.

R'=l44l×160 Ω= 10 Ω

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