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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
According to law of equipartition of energy the molar specific heat of a diatomic gas at constant volume where the molecule has one additional vibrational mode is :-
PhysicsThermal Properties of MatterJEE MainJEE Main 2023 (25 Jan Shift 2)
Options:
  • A 92R
  • B 52R
  • C 32R
  • D 72R
Solution:
1774 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 72R

A diatomic gas has 5 degrees of freedom apart from vibrational degree of freedom. For each additional vibrational mode, degree of freedom is increased by 2. So new degree of freedom,

f=5+2=7

Therefore, we require molar specific heat capacity at constant volume, which is given by

Cv=f2R=72R

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