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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
Activated sludge should have the ability to settle quickly so that it can
BiologyMicrobes in Human Welfare
Options:
  • A
    be rapidly pumped back from sedimentation tank to aeration tank
  • B
    absorb pathogenic bacteria present in waste water while sinking to the bottom of the settling tank
  • C
    be discarded and anaerobically digested
  • D
    absorb colloidal organic matter
Solution:
1601 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is:
be rapidly pumped back from sedimentation tank to aeration tank
$\ldots$ During secondary treatment of waste water, when $\mathrm{BOD}$ of sewage has reduced, the effluent is passed into setting tank. Here, the bacterial flocs settle and the sediment is called activated sludge.
In the aeration tank a small part of the sludge is used as an inoculum and the remaining part is passed into large tanks called anaerobic sludge digesters. That's why activated sludge should have the ability to settle quickly.

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