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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
$\mathrm{AgNO}_3(a q)$ was added to an aqueous $\mathrm{KCl}$ solution gradually and the conductivity of the solution was measured. The plot of conductance $(\Lambda)$ versus the volume of $\mathrm{AgNO}_3$ is

ChemistryElectrochemistryJEE AdvancedJEE Advanced 2011 (Paper 1)
Options:
  • A
    $P$
  • B
    $Q$
  • C
    $R$
  • D
    $S$
Solution:
1761 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is:
$S$
As $\mathrm{AgNO}_3$ is added to solution, $\mathrm{KCl}$ will be displaced accrding to following reaction
$$
\mathrm{AgNO}_3(a q)+\mathrm{KCl}(a q) \longrightarrow \operatorname{AgCl}(s)+\mathrm{KNO}_3(a q)
$$
For every mole of $\mathrm{KCl}$ displaced from solution, one mole of $\mathrm{KNO}_3$ comes in solution resulting in almost constant conductivity. As the end point is reached, added $\mathrm{AgNO}_3$ remain in solution increasing ionic concentration, hence conductivity increases.

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