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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
Although $\mathrm{Zr}$ belongs to $4 \mathrm{~d}$ and $\mathrm{Hf}$ belongs to $5 \mathrm{~d}$ transition series but it is quite difficult to separate them, why?
Chemistryd and f Block Elements
Solution:
1078 Upvotes Verified Answer
$\mathrm{Zr}$ and Hf have almost same size $(\mathrm{Zr}=160 \mathrm{pm}$ and $\mathrm{Hf}=159$ $\mathrm{pm}$ ) and similar chemical properties due to lanthanoid contraction. That is why it is very difficult to separate them by chemical methods.

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