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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
Ammonia forms the complex [Cu(NH3)4]2+ with copper ions in alkaline solution but not in acidic solution. The reason for this is
ChemistryCoordination CompoundsJEE Main
Options:
  • A In alkaline solution Cu(OH)2 is precipitated which is soluble in excess of alkali
  • B Copper hydroxide is amphoteric substance
  • C In acidic solution hydration protects Cu2+ ions
  • D In acidic solution protons are coordinated with ammonia molecules forming NH4+ ions
Solution:
2197 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: In acidic solution protons are coordinated with ammonia molecules forming NH4+ ions
Ammonia forms the complex CuNH342+ with copper ions in alkaline solution but not in acidic solution. The reason for this is In acidic solution protons are coordinated with ammonia molecules forming NH4+ ions.
Cu2+aq+4NH3CuNH342+
Cu 2+ + 4NH 4 + Nocomplexformation

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