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An circuit drawing power from a source of angular frequency has a power factor of . In this condition, a resistance of is present and the current is lagging behind the voltage. If a capacitor is connected in series, then the required capacitance that will result in a power factor of unity is
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As the current lags the voltage, the circuit must contain a combination of resistance and inductance.
Power factor
Now we want the power factor
This is the condition of resonance in which
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