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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
An artificial satellite moving in a circular orbit at a distance $h$ from the centre of the Earth has a total energy $E_0$. Then, its potential energy is
PhysicsGravitationAP EAMCETAP EAMCET 2021 (25 Aug Shift 2)
Options:
  • A $-E_0$
  • B $1.5 E_0$
  • C $E_0$
  • D $2 E_0$
Solution:
1891 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $2 E_0$
Potential energy, $U=\frac{-G M m}{h}$
Total energy, $E_0=\frac{-G M m}{2 h}$
Hence, potential energy $=2 \times$ Total energy
$$
\begin{aligned}
& =2 \times E_0 \quad\left(\because \text { Total energy }=E_0\right) \\
& =2 E_0
\end{aligned}
$$

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