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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
An atom of mass number 15 and atomic number 7 captures an $\alpha$-particle and then emits a proton. The mass number and atomic number of the resulting atom will be respectively
PhysicsNuclear PhysicsAIIMSAIIMS 2016
Options:
  • A 14 and 2
  • B 15 and 3
  • C 16 and 4
  • D 18 and 8
Solution:
1305 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 18 and 8
According to the law of conservation of charge, we get
$7+2=1+Z \Rightarrow Z=8$
According to the law of conservation of mass, we get
$15+4=1+A \Rightarrow A=18$
Hence, the resulting atom has mass number 18 and atomic number 8 .

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