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An electric dipole is placed at the origin and is directed along the x-axis. At a point P, far away from the dipole, the electric field is parallel to the y-axis. OP makes an angle θ with the x-axis, then

PhysicsElectrostaticsJEE Main
Options:
  • A tan θ = 3
  • B tan θ = 2
  • C θ = 4 5
  • D tan θ = 1 / 2
Solution:
1505 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: tan θ = 2
Direction of the electric field from the axis of the dipole is given by = θ + tan - 1 tan θ 2

Here given that E is along the y-axis.

θ + tan - 1 tan θ 2 = π 2





tan θ 2 = cot θ

tan θ = 2 cot θ  ⇒  tan 2 θ = 2

∴    tan θ = 2

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