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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
An electron in an electron microscope with initial velocity $v_{0} \hat{i}$ enters a region of a stray transverse electric field $\mathrm{E}_{0} \hat{\mathrm{j}}$. The time taken for the change in its de-Broglie wavelength from the initial value of $\lambda$ to $\lambda / 3$ is proportional to
PhysicsDual Nature of MatterKVPYKVPY 2017 (5 Nov SB/SX)
Options:
  • A $\mathrm{E}_{0}$
  • B $\frac{1}{\mathrm{E}_{0}}$
  • C $\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathrm{E}_{0}}}$
  • D $\sqrt{E_{0}}$
Solution:
1489 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $\frac{1}{\mathrm{E}_{0}}$


$\lambda=\frac{\mathrm{h}}{\mathrm{mv}} \Rightarrow \lambda \propto \frac{1}{\mathrm{v}}$
$\mathrm{v}=\sqrt{\mathrm{v}_{\mathrm{y}}^{2}+\mathrm{v}_{0}^{2}}$
$\mathrm{v}_{\mathrm{y}}=\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{y}}+\mathrm{a}_{\mathrm{y}} \mathrm{t}$
$\mathrm{v}_{\mathrm{y}}=0+\frac{\mathrm{qE}_{0}}{\mathrm{~m}} \mathrm{t}$
$\left(3 \mathrm{v}_{0}\right)=\sqrt{\mathrm{v}_{\mathrm{y}}^{2}+\mathrm{v}_{0}^{2}}$
$\Rightarrow \mathrm{v}_{\mathrm{y}}^{2}=8 \mathrm{v}_{0}^{2}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{\mathrm{qE}_{0}}{\mathrm{~m}} \mathrm{t}=2 \sqrt{2} \mathrm{v}_{0}$
$\quad \mathrm{t}=\frac{2 \sqrt{2} \mathrm{~m}}{\mathrm{q} \mathrm{E}_{0}} \mathrm{v}_{0} \Rightarrow \mathrm{t} \propto \frac{1}{\mathrm{E}_{0}}$

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