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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
An electron makes a transition from an excited state to the ground state of a hydrogen - like atom. Then
PhysicsAtomic PhysicsVITEEEVITEEE 2017
Options:
  • A kinetic energy decreases, potential energy increases but total energy remains same
  • B kinetic energy and total energy decrease but potential energy increases
  • C its kinetic energy increases but potential energy and total energy decrease
  • D kinetic energy, potential energy and total energy decrease
Solution:
2388 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: its kinetic energy increases but potential energy and total energy decrease
$\begin{aligned}
U=-K \frac{z e^{2}}{r} ; T . E=-\frac{k}{2} \frac{z e^{2}}{r} \\
K . E=\frac{k}{2} \frac{z e^{2}}{r} . \text { Here } r \text { decreases }
\end{aligned}$

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