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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
An electron makes a transition from an excited state to the ground state of a ydrogen like atom. out of the following statements which one is correct?
PhysicsAtomic PhysicsMHT CETMHT CET 2020 (14 Oct Shift 2)
Options:
  • A K.E., P.E. and T.E. decreases.
  • B K.E. decreases, P.E. increases but total energy remains the same.
  • C E. increases but P.E. and T.E. decreases.
  • D K.E. and T.E. decreases but P.E. increases.
Solution:
2220 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: K.E. decreases, P.E. increases but total energy remains the same.
$\begin{aligned}
\text { T.E. } &=-13.6 \frac{Z^{2}}{n^{2}} \mathrm{eV}, \text { P.E. }=2 \text { T.E. } \\
\text { and } k . E . &=13.6 \frac{Z^{2}}{n^{2}} \mathrm{eV}
\end{aligned}$
Hence if n decreases k.E increases but P.E. and T.E. decrease.

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