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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
An ellipse has eccentricity \( 1 / 2 \) and one focus at point \( \mathrm{P}(1 / 2,1) \). Its one directrix nearer to point \( \mathrm{P} \) is the common tangent, to the circle \( x^{2}+y^{2}=1 \) and the hyperbola \( x^{2}-y^{2}=1 \). The equation of the ellipse is
MathematicsHyperbolaJEE Main
Options:
  • A \( 3 x^{2}+4 y^{2}-2 x-8 y+4=0 \)
  • B \( 3 x^{2}+4 y^{2}+2 x+8 y-4=0 \)
  • C \( 3 x^{2}+4 y^{2}-2 x+8 y-4=0 \)
  • D None of these
Solution:
1072 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: \( 3 x^{2}+4 y^{2}-2 x-8 y+4=0 \)
Any point on the hyperbola  x 2 - y 2 = 1  is (sec θ , tan θ ).
Then tangent at (sec θ , tan θ ) to  x 2 - y 2 = 1  is
  x sec θ - y tan θ = 1                              .........(1)
 this will also be a tangent to   x 2 + y 2 = 1  if radius = length of perpendicular from (0,0) to the equation (1)
or  1 = 1 sec 2 θ + tan 2 θ
 or   sec 2 θ + tan 2 θ = 1
 or   2 tan 2 θ = 0
or   tan θ = 0       θ = 0 ,    π
    putting for θ in (1), the common tangents are  ± x = 1 ,
  x = 1 & x + 1 = 0
  x = 1  is nearer to F 1 2 , 1  than x + 1 = 0
  the ellipse has the following focus = 1 2 , 1
 corresponding directrix is x -1 = 0 and e = 1 2
  by focus - directirx property, the equation of the ellipse is 
  x - 1 2 2 + y - 1 2 = 1 2 x - 1 1 2 + 0 2
or  3x2 + 4y2 - 2x - 8y + 4 = 0

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