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An ideal gas ( mole, monatomic) is in the initial state (see diagram) on an isothermal curve at a temperature . It is brought under a constant volume process to which lies on an adiabatic curve intersecting the isothermal curve at . The change in the internal energy of the gas (in terms of ) during the process is

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Temperature at state , since lies on the isotherm of temperature . If be the temperature at , then for the adiabatic process , we have
Change in the internal energy of the gas is
Change in the internal energy of the gas is
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