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An ideal gas enclosed in a vertical cylindrical container supports a freely moving piston of mass M. The piston and the cylinder have equal cross-sectional area A. When the piston is in equilibrium, the volume of the gas is V0 and its pressure is M0. The piston is slightly displaced from the equilibrium position and released. Assuming that the system is completely isolated from its surrounding, the piston executes a simple harmonic motion with frequency
[Assume the system is in space.]

PhysicsOscillationsJEE MainJEE Main 2013 (07 Apr)
Options:
  • A 12πA2γP0MV0.
  • B 12πMV0AγP0.
  • C 12πAγP0V0M
  • D 12πV0MP0A2γ.
Solution:
1799 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 12πA2γP0MV0.
For an adiabatic process,

Pvγ=constant

Differentiating with respect to v,

dPdvvγ+Pγvγ-1=0

dP=-γPvdv=-γPvAdx



Thus, the acceleration, a=dFM=γPA2MVdx

Comparing with ,  a=-ω2dx, we get,

ω=γP0A2MV0=2πf


f=12πγP0A2MV0

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