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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert

An ideal gas is made to undergo the cyclic process shown in the figure below.



Let ΔW depict the work done, ΔU be the change in internal energy of the gas and Q be the heat added to the gas. Sign of each of these three quantities for the whole cycle will be (0 refers to no change)


PhysicsThermodynamicsKVPYKVPY 2018 (SB/SX)
Options:
  • A -,0,-
  • B +,0,+
  • C 0,0,0
  • D +,+,+
Solution:
1864 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: -,0,-

Given cyclic process is



Area under compression process CA is more than area under expansion process AB. So, net work done is negative.


i.e. ΔW<0


Also, in a cyclic process, change in internal energy is zero.

i.e. ΔU=0


Now, by using first law of thermodynamics, we have


ΔQ=0+ΔW


we see that, ΔQ<0


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