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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
An n-type and a p-type silicon semiconductor can be obtained by doping pure silicon with
PhysicsSemiconductorsMHT CETMHT CET 2022 (06 Aug Shift 1)
Options:
  • A Boron and arsenic respectively.
  • B arsenic and boron respectively.
  • C sodium and magnesium respectively.
  • D indium and sodium respectively.
Solution:
2634 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: arsenic and boron respectively.
Since p-type semiconductor has holes as majority charge carriers, thus for obtaining a p-type semiconductor we have to dope pure silicon with acceptor elements of group III-A like aluminium, boron, gallium etc.
And n-type semiconductor has electrons as majority charge carriers, thus for obtaining a n-type semiconductor silicon should be doped with electron rich donor elements of V A group like phosphorous, arsenic, etc.

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