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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
An object executes SHM along $x$-axis with amplitude $0.06 \mathrm{~m}$. At certain distance ' $x$ ' metre from mean position, it has kinetic energy $10 \mathrm{~J}$ and potential energy $8 \mathrm{~J}$. The distance ' $\mathrm{x}$ ' will be
PhysicsOscillationsMHT CETMHT CET 2021 (24 Sep Shift 1)
Options:
  • A 0.08 m
  • B 0.02 m
  • C 0.04 m
  • D 0.06 m
Solution:
1715 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 0.04 m
$\begin{aligned} & \mathrm{A}=0.06 \mathrm{~m}, \mathrm{~K} . \mathrm{E} .=10 \mathrm{~J}, \mathrm{P} . \mathrm{E} .=8 \mathrm{~J} \\ & \text { Total energy T.E. }=10+8=18 \mathrm{~J} \\ & \text { P.E. }=\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{kx}^2, \mathrm{TE}=\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{kA}^2 \\ & \therefore \frac{\mathrm{P} . \mathrm{E}}{\mathrm{T} . \mathrm{E}}=\frac{\mathrm{x}^2}{\mathrm{~A}^2}=\frac{8}{18}=\frac{4}{9} \\ & \therefore \frac{\mathrm{x}}{\mathrm{A}}=\frac{2}{3} \text { or } \mathrm{x}=\frac{2}{3} \mathrm{~A}=\frac{2}{3} \times 0.06=0.04 \mathrm{~m}\end{aligned}$

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