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An object moves with speed $v_1, v_2$ and $v_3$ along a line segment $A B, B C$ and $C D$ respectively as shown in figure. Where $A B=B C$ and $A D=3 A B$, then average speed of the object will be:

PhysicsMotion In One DimensionBITSATBITSAT 2023 (Memory Based Paper 1)
Options:
  • A $\frac{v_1 v_2 v_3}{3\left(v_1 v_2+v_2 v_3+v_3 v_1\right)}$
  • B $\frac{3 v_1 v_2 v_3}{\left(v_1 v_2+v_2 v_3+v_3 v_1\right)}$
  • C $\frac{\left(u_1+z_2+v_3\right)}{3}$
  • D $\frac{\left(v_1+v_2+v_3\right)}{3 v_1 v_2 v_3}$
Solution:
1153 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $\frac{3 v_1 v_2 v_3}{\left(v_1 v_2+v_2 v_3+v_3 v_1\right)}$
Consider,
$\mathrm{AB}=x$
$\mathrm{BC}=x$


$2 x+\mathrm{CD}=3 x \Rightarrow \mathrm{CD}=3 x-2 x=x$
Average speed of the object $ < \mathrm{v}>$
$=\frac{\text { Total distance }}{\text { Total time }}$
$ < \mathrm{v}>=\frac{3 x}{\frac{x}{v_1}+\frac{x}{v_2}+\frac{x}{v_3}}=\frac{3 v_1 v_2 v_3}{v_2 v_3+v_1 v_3+v_1 v_2}$

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