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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
An object placed in front of a concave mirror at a distance of $x$ cm from the pole gives a 3 times magnified real image. If it is moved to a distance of $(x+5) \mathrm{cm},$ the magnification of the image becomes 2 . The focal length of the mirror is
PhysicsRay OpticsWBJEEWBJEE 2012
Options:
  • A $15 \mathrm{cm}$
  • B $20 \mathrm{cm}$
  • C $25 \mathrm{cm}$
  • D $30 \mathrm{cm}$
Solution:
1338 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $30 \mathrm{cm}$
Given $y_{1}=3 x$ and $v_{2}=2(x+5)$ So here, Ist case
$$
\begin{array}{r}
\frac{1}{-x}+\frac{1}{-3 x}=\frac{1}{f} \\
\frac{1}{-(x+5)}+\frac{1}{-2(x+5)}=\frac{1}{f}
\end{array}
$$
On solving Eqs. (i) and (ii) we get $f=30 \mathrm{cm}$

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