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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
An unbiased coin is tossed $n$ times. If the probability of getting atleast one head is greater than 0.8 , then the least value of $n$ is
MathematicsProbabilityAP EAMCETAP EAMCET 2018 (23 Apr Shift 2)
Options:
  • A 2
  • B 3
  • C 4
  • D 5
Solution:
2769 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 3
The probability of getting at least one head
$$
\begin{aligned}
& =1-(\text { probability of getting no head) } \\
& =1-{ }^n C_n\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^n=1-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^n>0.8 \text { (given), } \\
& \Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^n < \frac{1}{5} \Rightarrow 2^n>5
\end{aligned}
$$
The least value of $n$ is 3 .

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