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 Aqueous solution of ferric nitrate when mixed with aqueous solution of potassium thiocyanate gives red colour solution. The intensity of red colour becomes constant on attaining equilibrium.
Choose the correct statement when the following chemical is added to the above solution at equilibrium.
I. Oxalic acid
II. Mercuric chloride
  Options:
           Choose the correct statement when the following chemical is added to the above solution at equilibrium.
I. Oxalic acid
II. Mercuric chloride
 Solution: 
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The correct answer is:
Both (I) and (II) will decrease the intensity of red colour. 
 $\because$ When ferric nitrate is mixed with aqueous solution of potassium thiocyanate, i.e. (KSCN).
The intensity of red colour becomes constant on attaining equilibrium.
When, (I) oxalic acid, i.e. $\left(\mathrm{C}_2 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}_4\right)$ or (II) mercuric chloride, i.e. $\left(\mathrm{HgCl}_2\right)$ is added at equilibrium.
Both (I) and (II) will decrease the intensity of red colour. Due to formation of complex.
 The intensity of red colour becomes constant on attaining equilibrium.
When, (I) oxalic acid, i.e. $\left(\mathrm{C}_2 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}_4\right)$ or (II) mercuric chloride, i.e. $\left(\mathrm{HgCl}_2\right)$ is added at equilibrium.
Both (I) and (II) will decrease the intensity of red colour. Due to formation of complex.
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