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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
As an electron makes a transition from an excited state to the ground state of a hydrogen-like atom/ion
PhysicsAtomic PhysicsNEET
Options:
  • A kinetic energy and total energy decrease but potential energy increases
  • B its kinetic energy increases but potential energy and total energy decrease
  • C kinetic energy, potential energy and total energy decrease
  • D kinetic energy decreases, potential energy increases but total energy remains same
Solution:
1487 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: its kinetic energy increases but potential energy and total energy decrease
U=-e24πε0r
U= potential energy

K=e24πε0r
K=kinetic energy

E=U+K= -e28πε0r
E=total energy

 As electron de-excites from an excited state to ground state, K increases but U and E decrease.

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